Theorectical Bases For Counseling :: essays research papers

Five major theoretical bases for counseling in psychology atomic number 18 biological, acquirement, cognitive, psychodynamic, and sociocultural. Each one of these perspectives searches for answers about behavior by different techniques and researching a clients childhood or adult life experiences flavour for answers to different kinds of questions. Due to the different types and styles of counseling approaches, each counselor forms their witness thoughts and explanations. The premise behind the biological perspective in psychology is that each actions, feelings, and thoughts are associated with different events in a persons life. biological psychologists examine how the electrical impulses, hormones, and chemicals flowing through the body can tint behavior. Physocologists are concerned with how the aspects of biology effect commonwealths emotions and their intuition of events.Many of the important findings in psychology from the behavioral theory by and by evolving into the social learning theory or cognitive social learning theory. Behavior therapists used to believe that actions were responses to stimuli that were learned. This concept led to a extend of psychology. Many groups that were often overlooked by psychologists until behavior therapy became the dominant cultivate of psychology in the U.S. after the 1960s. The cognitive perspective of psychology focuses on the thought process. Psychologists from this school argue that it is necessary to know what is going on in the mind to fully understand why a person will do the things that they do. The reason for cognitive psychology is to understand how perceptions and interpretations relate to behavior. Why some people turn to violence when insulted while separate person will not. Many critics of the psychodynamic therapy do not believe psychodynamic theories pass water any bearing on psychology. Based upon the fact that many of the analysis assumptions could not be verified. Research psycholo gists were more related to philosophy kinda than clinical science. Though not as scientific as the other theories the psychodynamic theory is still associated with psychology.The sociocultural perspective concentrates on an individuals culture or society rather than the individual. To understand why people show certain behavior traits. Psychologists look at what effects the persons community and how other people affect a person.These five theoretical bases are similar because they all try to determine what causes a person to be how they are. If I were to do counseling, I think I would like to run a behavior therapist. I am fascinated by what makes a person what they are, and why does a person do what they do?