Saturday, March 2, 2019
Technology Influence
TECHNOLOGY warp At every stage of the production process there is the potence for applied science to be applied to improve efficiency and quality, such as using machines to agree manufacturing more accurate. Some form of technology is employ in operations to make every good, so changes in technology have a big impact on transformation processes, affect the mix of inputs, as well as creating innovative opportunities for outputs. Technology besides has an important impact on operations management beca phthisis electronic systems preserve be used to better plan, monitor, control, and manage the operations process.For example, technology loafer be used to design products and sequence production tasks more efficiently. technological impacts on inputs Many forms of technology are used as inputs in the production process, such as microchips, synthetic materials, and machinery. These technologies give the axe oftentimes be substituted for other resources. For example, synthetic p roducts can replace raw materials, and machines can do the work of humans. As technology advances and becomes cheaper, more reliable, and easier to use, these kinds of substitutions become more likely.The second-stringer of humans by machines (called automation) is a particularly big issue as labour accounts for nigh 60% of all production costs. Machines can often be much cheaper than people. New technology can often be expensive to adopt, so a business mogul feel pressured by the market to make the change (for instance, because vernal technology is perceived as fashionable or higher quality), but be reluctant to do so because of cash f low problems or doubt about long-term benefits.Also, there can sometimes be initial problems and bugs with new technology, and workers may have to learn new skills to be able to use technology properly. Technological impacts on the types of outputs New technology presents wonderful opportunities for businesses to make new kinds of products and o ld products with new features. Improvements in electronic and computing technology, for example, quited the phylogenesis of smartphones and mp3 players. It also allows innovations that were previously unheard of (such as white bread beef up with calcium).These opportunities affect business strategies, which affects operations management, which may have to adapt to lift new products. If businesses are behind the technological curve, operations management may need to play a game of catch up to keep up with technological innovations. For example, as technological change allowed mp3 players to flourish, operations managers in companies stuck qualification old-fashioned CD players had to learn to make the new kind of unison player. ? Technological impact on the quantity of outputsTechnological change may allow the business to increase its efficiency, allowing it to make more products than it could previously. For example, a human might be able to make three handbags each hour. A ne w machine might be able to make 30 or 300 in an hour, and could potentially operate around the clock, whereas humans can only work limited hours. Similarly, electronic records mean doctors can rile patients medical histories more quickly and therefore allow potentially express diagnoses, so they can see more patients in a day.
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